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Kwanzaa History
Date: December 26 - January 1
The year 2006 marks the 40th anniversary
of a relatively recent addition to the holiday calendar, one
celebrating the history and culture of the African-American and
African based cultures in other countries as well.
It was created by Ron Everett/Karanga,
an African-American author and political activist, because he saw a
need for those with African roots to celebrate their heritage and keep
its presence alive in their daily life.
The celebration, which runs seven days from December 26 to January 1,
takes place during the traditional time of African harvests, or when
their old and new year overlap. It celebrates and pays tribute to the
spirit of community, the contribution of ancestors, appreciation of
their Creator, commitment to ethical and cultural values, and
dedication to the Seven Principles upon which African-Americans in the
millions, have committed themselves.
At the center of the celebrations are seven symbols that are displayed
in a prominent place in the home, such as a table. They consist of a
special mat, on which are placed items representing the harvest, ears
of a corn, a candle holder, seven candles, gifts, and a "unity" cup.
There are three red candles, three green and one black. The black is
placed in the center of the holder, with the red ones to one side, and
green to the other. One candle is lit each day, and relit on
succeeding days with the next one. Their colors are representative of
people (black), struggle (red), and hope (green). First, the black
candle is lit, then a red and green alternately. The gifts, which are
primarily for children, must include a book and a symbol of their
heritage, to place emphasis on education and preservation of the
culture. The unity cup is used to drink to ancestors, and is shared
among those present as a symbol of their oneness.
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Kwanzaa Links
· Kwanzaa
History
· Kwanzaa Principles
· Kwanzaa
Clipart
· Kwanzaa Recipes
· Kwanzaa Traditions
· Kwanzaa Pronunciations and Definitions
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